List the Nation Which Has Used Biological Warfare

The German army was the first to use weapons of mass destruction both biological and chemical during the First World War although their attacks with biological weapons were on a rather small scale and were not particularly successful. Sometimes known as germ warfare biological weapons involve the use of toxins or infectious agents that are biological in origin.

Types Of Viral Biological Warfare Agents Download Table

Chemical And Biological Warfare.

. Production of biological warfare agents can be done in any hospital or small basement rooms for chemicals it. War Department releases a report on the nations wartime biological weapons program keeping many key details obscure. The program was under the direction of Shiro Ishii 19321942 and Kitano Misaji 19421945.

Chemical weapons together with biological and. Japan conducted biological weapons research from approximately 1932 until the end of World War II 1 7 12. Military assessment of biological threats included the following overview of bioweapons programs According to an unclassified US.

Japan one of the few countries known to have engaged extensively in modern biological warfare conducted an ambitious BW program in occupied Manchuria between 1937 and 1945. Several military units existed for research and development of biological warfare. Nevertheless Japan one of the signatory parties to the protocol engaged in a massive and clandestine research development production and testing program in biological warfare and it violated the treatys ban when it used biological weapons against Allied forces in China between 1937 and 1945.

The Japanese experimented on prisoners with plague cholera epidemic hemorrhagic fever the effects of frostbite and even some sexually transmitted diseases. Covert operations using both anthrax and glanders Table 2 attempted to infect animals directly or to contaminate animal feed in several. During the Second World War Japan heavily experimented with biological warfare and killed nearly 3000 human subjects many of them being prisoners of war by testing biological weapons on them.

The Japanese not only used biological weapons in China but they also. The BWC is a key element in the international communitys efforts to address WMD proliferation and it has established a strong norm against biological weapons. Biological warfare has been used for thousands of years.

At a national level a 2007 US. Department of State report in 2005 nations suspected of continued offensive biological warfare programs in violation of the BWC Biological Weapons Convention include China Iran North Korea Russia Syria and. Major Threat In The 21st Century.

After the World Wars many of the nations involved in the war continued to conduct large scale research on biological warfare during the Cold War era. Chemical weapons can be masked as pesticides fertilizers dyes herbicides or defoliants. As early as 300 BC biological weapons have been used as weapons of war.

Chemical warfare refers to the use of poisonous chemical substances as weapons. Sarin is the most common chemical weapon that has been used.

The Biological Weapons Convention Protocol Should Be Revisited Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists